Tucked away in Kenya’s northern frontier, Samburu National Reserve is a rugged, semi-arid safari haven famed for its dramatic landscapes and rare wildlife. Less frequented than the Maasai Mara but every bit as spectacular, Samburu offers an off-the-beaten-path safari experience, rich in both natural beauty and cultural heritage.
From spotting the elusive Samburu Special Five to learning the rich traditions of the Samburu people, this guide by Koi Safaris covers everything you need: where to go, what to do, what to pack, where to stay, and some Frequently Asked Questions to help you plan your safari.
Destination Highlights: Top Experiences in Samburu
1. The Samburu Special Five – Rare Safari Icons
Where to Spot: Across the Reserve, especially along the Ewaso Ng’iro River
Samburu is famous for wildlife species not easily seen elsewhere in Kenya. Known as the Samburu Special Five, these unique creatures include:
- Grevy’s Zebra – Larger and rarer than the common zebra
- Reticulated Giraffe – With striking, net-like patterns
- Beisa Oryx – A desert-adapted antelope with majestic horns
- Gerenuk – Nicknamed the “giraffe gazelle” for its long neck and upright stance
- Somali Ostrich – Distinguished by blue neck and legs
This region is also home to elephants, lions, leopards, and African wild dogs, especially near the riverbanks.
2. Ewaso Ng’iro River – Lifeline of the Wild
This permanent river flows through the heart of the reserve, sustaining life year-round. You’ll often spot elephants bathing, crocodiles sunning, and predators lurking nearby. Some safari lodges overlook the river for unbeatable views.
Insider Tip: Ask your guide for a sundowner by the river—a surreal end to a game-filled day.
3. Birdwatching – A Birder’s Paradise
Samburu is home to over 450 bird species, including:
- Martial Eagles
- Secretary Birds
- Vulturine Guineafowl
- Kingfishers and Bee-eaters
The reserve’s varied habitats—from acacia woodlands to rocky outcrops—make it ideal for avian spotting, especially during the rainy seasons (April–May, November).
4. Cultural Visit to a Samburu Manyatta
Take a break from wildlife and immerse yourself in Samburu traditions. Visit a manyatta (traditional homestead) to learn about the colourful beadwork, rites of passage, and pastoral lifestyle of the Samburu people—close cousins of the Maasai.
Contact us to Book Cultural Tours
5. Buffalo Springs & Shaba National Reserves – Nearby Gems
These two reserves border Samburu and are accessible by road or guided game drives:
- Buffalo Springs is known for its clear natural springs and relaxed game viewing.
- Shaba National Reserve, made famous by Joy Adamson’s Born Free, features lava flows and dramatic escarpments.
Booking a safari circuit covering all three reserves enhances your chances of spotting rare wildlife.
What to Do in Samburu
- Morning and evening game drives
- Photographic safaris – Golden hour against ochre hills is a must
- Guided nature walks with local Samburu trackers
- Bush breakfasts and sundowners
- Stargazing in unpolluted skies
- Mobile camping experiences for adventurers
Where to Stay in Samburu: Accommodation Guide
While there are no standalone restaurants in Samburu, the reserve offers a wide range of accommodation options, each with in-house dining, game drives, and spectacular wilderness views.
1. Luxury Lodges
Best for comfort, views, and full-service safari packages
Recommended:
- Saruni Samburu – Cliffside villas with panoramic views
- Elephant Bedroom Camp – Tents with private plunge pools
Perfect for honeymooners or first-time safari-goers.
2. Luxury Tented Camps
Safari-style tents with real beds, en suite bathrooms, and gourmet dining
Recommended:
- Sasaab Camp – Moroccan-inspired luxury tents with spa
- Ashnil Samburu Camp – Riverfront tents with modern comforts
Great for guests who want immersion without sacrificing comfort.
3. Glamping Camps
Stylish but simpler than luxury lodges—ideal for eco-conscious or mid-range travelers
Recommended:
- Samburu Intrepids All-inclusive with communal dining and open-air lounges.
4. Public Campsites & Budget Options
For self-drive travellers or those on a tight budget
Available Options:
- River Camp Site (near Samburu Gate)
- Swara Campsite
What to Pack for Samburu
| Neutral-colored clothing (avoid bright colors) | Insect repellent (DEET-based) |
| Lightweight layers for hot days and cool evenings | Insect repellent (DEET-based) |
| Safari hat, sunglasses, and SPF | Reusable water bottle |
| Binoculars and camera with zoom lens | Power bank and flashlight |
| Passport, yellow fever certificate, eVisa | Comfortable walking shoes |
Frequently Asked Questions Samburu National Reserve (FAQs)
1. Where is Samburu located?
In northern Kenya, about 350 km from Nairobi. Access is by road (~6 hours) or air (1 hr to Samburu Oryx Airstrip).
2. What makes Samburu different from the Maasai Mara?
It’s drier, less crowded, and home to unique wildlife like the Grevy’s zebra and gerenuk.
3. When is the best time to visit?
Dry season: June–October and December–March. Wildlife is easier to spot.
4. Is Samburu safe for tourists?
Yes. It’s a protected reserve with well-secured lodges and camps.
5. Do I need a guide or can I self-drive?
Guided safaris are strongly recommended for the best experience.
6. What’s the weather like?
Hot and dry most of the year. Pack for heat with cooler evenings.
7. Are night game drives allowed?
Only in conservancies near the reserve, like Kalama or West Gate.
8. Can I visit a local community?
Yes—Koi Safaris can arrange visits to Samburu manyattas with advance notice.
9. Is there mobile signal/Wi-Fi?
Yes, at most mid-range and luxury lodges. Weak or no signal in the wild.
10. Are there malaria risks?
Yes. Bring mosquito repellent and consult your doctor about anti-malarials.
11. Is tipping expected?
Yes—typically $5–$10 per day for guides and $1–$2 for porters.
12. What animals can I expect to see?
Elephants, lions, leopards, hyenas, zebras, giraffes, and over 450 bird species.
13. Can kids go on safari in Samburu?
Yes. Some lodges offer kid-friendly activities and babysitting.
14. Can I combine Samburu with another park?
Absolutely—combine with Ol Pejeta, Laikipia, or the Maasai Mara for a circuit.
15. Are drones allowed?
No—drones are banned in Kenyan national parks without special permits.
16. What’s the best way to book?
Through Koi Safaris—we arrange tailored safaris including transport, guides, and accommodation.
Plan Your Samburu Safari with Koi Safaris
Whether it’s your first safari or your tenth, Samburu will leave you awestruck. Let Koi Safaris tailor a journey that blends wild adventure, rich culture, and exclusive comfort. Our guides know the land, the wildlife, and the secrets that make every trip extraordinary.
